As a parent, one of the most distressing experiences is learning that your child has been charged with a juvenile offense. The complexities of the juvenile justice system, combined with the fear and uncertainty about your child's future, can be overwhelming.
At the Law Office of Shane Phelps in Bryan, Texas, we understand the challenges you and your family are facing. Our Bryan juvenile crime defense attorneys are here to help guide you through this difficult time.
In this blog post, we will discuss common juvenile offenses in Texas and their potential consequences. We will also address frequently asked questions, such as what constitutes a juvenile offense, whether these offenses become part of a person's permanent record, and how an experienced lawyer can help navigate the juvenile justice system to protect your child's rights and future.
What is a Juvenile Offense?
In Texas, a juvenile offense is any crime committed by a person younger than 17. These offenses can range from minor misdemeanors to serious felonies. Some common examples of juvenile offenses include:
- Shoplifting and theft
- Vandalism and criminal mischief
- Simple assault or fighting
- Drug possession or underage drinking
- Truancy and school-related offenses
- Trespassing
- Traffic violations
It is important to note that some offenses, such as sex crimes or particularly violent crimes, may result in the juvenile being tried as an adult, depending on the severity of the offense and the age of the offender.
Potential Consequences of Common Juvenile Crimes
Shoplifting and Theft
Shoplifting and theft are among the most common juvenile offenses. Depending on the value of the stolen property, these offenses can range from a Class C misdemeanor to a felony. Consequences may include fines, community service, restitution, and even detention in a juvenile facility.
Vandalism and Criminal Mischief
Vandalism and criminal mischief involve intentionally damaging or destroying someone else's property. These offenses can also range from a Class C misdemeanor to a felony, depending on the extent of the damage. Punishments may include fines, community service, restitution, and detention.
Simple Assault or Fighting
Simple assault or fighting can result in Class A or Class B misdemeanor charges, depending on the severity of the incident. Consequences may include fines, community service, anger management classes, and probation.
Drug Possession or Underage Drinking
Drug possession and underage drinking are serious offenses that can lead to fines, mandatory drug education classes, community service, and even detention. In some cases, a juvenile may be required to attend substance abuse treatment.
In Texas, the legal drinking age is 21, and Driving Under the Influence (DUI) typically refers to drivers under 21 caught with any detectable amount of alcohol in their system. According to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code, it is illegal for a person under 21 years of age to consume, purchase, or possess an alcoholic beverage.
Minors found in violation of this law can face Class C misdemeanor charges, which carry a fine of up to $500, community service, and mandatory alcohol awareness classes. Repeated offenses may result in more severe consequences, such as driver's license suspension or even detention.
The consequences for juveniles found in possession of drugs depend on the type and amount of the substance involved. For example, possession of less than two ounces of marijuana is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000. More serious drug offenses, such as possession of cocaine, methamphetamine, or heroin, can result in felony charges and longer periods of confinement in a juvenile detention facility.
Truancy and School-Related Offenses
Truancy and other school-related offenses, such as disrupting class or possessing prohibited items on school grounds, can result in fines, community service, and mandatory attendance at truancy prevention classes.
Trespassing
Trespassing is entering or remaining on someone's property without permission. This offense is typically a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by fines and community service.
Traffic Violations
Traffic violations, such as speeding or reckless driving, can result in fines, driver's license suspension, and mandatory driver safety courses.
Are Juvenile Offenses Part of Someone's Permanent Record?
One of the most common concerns for parents and juveniles is whether an offense will become part of the child's permanent record. In Texas, most juvenile records are confidential and not accessible to the public. However, these records can still be accessed by law enforcement agencies, prosecutors, and certain government entities.
In some cases, a juvenile record may be sealed or expunged, meaning it is treated as if the offense never occurred. Eligibility for sealing or expungement depends on factors such as the type of offense, the child's age at the time of the offense, and whether the child successfully completed any court-ordered requirements.
How Can a Lawyer Help Someone Facing a Juvenile Offense Charge?
Navigating the juvenile justice system can be complicated and stressful. An experienced juvenile defense lawyer can provide invaluable guidance and support throughout the process. Some ways a lawyer can help include:
- Explaining the charges and potential consequences.
- Investigating the case and gathering evidence.
- Negotiating with prosecutors for reduced charges or alternative punishments.
- Representing the juvenile in court proceedings.
- Advocating for the juvenile's rights and best interests.
- Advising on the possibility of sealing or expunging the juvenile record.
At the Law Office of Shane Phelps, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and effective legal representation for juveniles and their families. We understand that a juvenile offense can have a significant impact on a child's future, and we work to protect our clients' rights and achieve the best possible outcome in each case.
If your child has been charged with a juvenile offense in Texas, do not hesitate to seek the help of an experienced juvenile defense attorney. With the right legal guidance and support, you can navigate this challenging time and work towards a brighter future for your child.
Contact a Juvenile Defense Attorney at the Law Office of Shane Phelps
Remember, a juvenile offense does not have to define your child's life. With the help of a skilled juvenile defense attorney, you can work toward a resolution that prioritizes your child's well-being and provides them with the opportunity to learn from their mistakes and grow into a responsible adult.
At the Law Office of Shane Phelps in Bryan, Texas, we are here to listen to your concerns, answer your questions, and provide the legal guidance you need during this difficult time. If you or someone you love is facing a juvenile offense, contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help. Call our criminal defense lawyers in Bryan 979-775-4100 or contact us online.
Shane Phelps
Lead Attorney
As founder of Shane Phelps Law, Bryan/College Station criminal defense attorney Shane Phelps has a reputation as a leading trial lawyer in the Central Texas area. With decades of experience as both a prosecutor and a criminal defense attorney, Shane has tried more than 300 jury trials, everything from DWI to Capital Murder.
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